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Craigslist
App Redesign

Improving User Experience + Interface

Reimagining the Craigslist mobile app with a more intuitive user experience, improved navigation, and enhanced communication tools.

Type
Solo Project
Duration
4 Weeks
Tools
Figma
Role
User Research  ·  Prototyping  ·  Usability Testing
Craigslist App Redesign

Overview

Why a redesign?

Craigslist is a widely used platform for buying, selling, and listing services, but its outdated design and lack of modern features create real usability challenges. This project reimagines the Craigslist mobile app with a more intuitive user experience, improved navigation, and enhanced communication tools.

The Existing App

Where the current experience falls short

Before designing anything, I spent time with the existing Craigslist app to understand its structure and where friction occurs. The dark, text-heavy interface makes it hard to scan, and the category system requires too many steps to find what you're looking for.

Existing Craigslist app screens

Existing Craigslist app — cluttered navigation, text-heavy listings, no in-app messaging

Problems I Identified

Three core issues holding the app back

01
Difficult Navigation
  • Long lists of categories and subcategories
  • Time consuming to find specific items
  • Lack of a refined filtering system
02
Overwhelming UI
  • Text heavy and basic design
  • Cluttered listing views
  • Lack of modern UI
03
Communication Hurdles
  • No built-in messaging system
  • Users must rely on email or external platforms
  • Slows down transactions

Competitive Analysis

Learning from the competition

To understand Craigslist's strengths and weaknesses in context, I analyzed five competing platforms: Facebook Marketplace, OfferUp, eBay, Nextdoor, and Craigslist itself. The comparison focused on four key areas: Strategy (user needs & business objectives), Scope (content & functionalities), Skeleton (interface & navigation), and Surface (visual hierarchy & aesthetic appeal).

Craigslist
Facebook
Nextdoor
ebay
eBay
OfferUp
User Trust No ratings or reviews Profile-based trust Seller ratings Seller ratings Community-based trust
Navigation Long category lists Simple, social integrated Mobile friendly Overwhelming Local focused
Messaging No in-app messaging Real-time chat Secure messaging eBay messaging Limited communication
Visual Appeal Basic and text heavy Image driven Clean UI Structured product pages Text heavy

SWOT Analysis

Understanding the platform's position

The SWOT analysis revealed that while Craigslist has a massive, established user base and genuinely valued simplicity, the lack of safety measures, modern design, and in-app security leave significant room for improvement — and open the door for competitors.

SWOT Analysis

User Interviews

Four conversations that shaped the redesign

To gain deeper insights into how users interact with Craigslist, I conducted four user interviews to explore their experiences, pain points, and expectations. These conversations revealed key challenges that directly shaped my design decisions.

Overwhelming Interface
  • Users feel the interface is cluttered and outdated
  • Users struggle to scan and locate listings efficiently
Inefficient Communication
  • Email exchanges are often slow, ignored, or inconvenient
  • Users prefer a built-in messaging system for faster, more reliable responses
Poor Browsing Experience
  • Text-heavy layout and lack of visual hierarchy make it hard to browse quickly
  • Users find searching through crowded listings frustrating
Lack of Trust
  • Users worry about scams due to no verification system or user ratings
  • Users prefer platforms with built-in transaction protections

User Persona

Designing for John

From the interviews, a clear primary persona emerged: John, a 27-year-old software developer in Berlin who frequently moves for work and relies on his phone for daily tasks. He wants to find short-term rentals and communicate directly with landlords — without being routed to external email.

User persona — John Doe

Design Challenge

How might we redesign Craigslist's mobile app to be trustworthy, navigable, and modern — while preserving the simplicity that keeps millions of users coming back?

My Solutions

Three focused interventions

01
Simplified Navigation
  • Structured category system
  • Smart search and filtering system
  • Collapsible menus
02
Modernized UI
  • Clean interface
  • Enhanced content hierarchy
  • Added icons and visual cues
03
In-App Messaging
  • Real-time messaging
  • Enabled message notifications
  • Improved security by keeping conversations within the app

Site Map

Mapping the structure before touching the UI

Before jumping into wireframes, I mapped out the full information architecture of the redesigned app. The site map helped clarify how categories, search, and user account features would connect — and revealed where the original app forced users into unnecessary depth just to reach common actions.

Keeping the homepage as the central hub, with direct access to Categories, Search, Profile, Wishlist, and a persistent Menu, reduced the number of taps needed to complete core tasks and formed the backbone of the simplified navigation system.

Site map

Wireframes

Low-fidelity before high-fidelity

With the site map as a guide, I moved into low-fidelity wireframes to test layout decisions before committing to visual design. Wireframing allowed me to quickly explore different approaches to the listing card structure, search flow, and messaging interface — focusing purely on hierarchy and interaction, not aesthetics.

Key decisions made at this stage included the placement of the bottom navigation bar, the visual weight of listing thumbnails, and how the in-app chat would be accessed from a listing detail page.

Wireframes

Final Design

The redesigned experience

The high-fidelity prototype brought together all three solutions into a cohesive mobile experience — cleaner navigation, image-forward listing cards with trust signals, and a fully integrated real-time messaging system.

Final redesigned screens All final screens

High-fidelity prototype — final screens

Usability Testing

Testing with real users

To assess the effectiveness of the redesign, I conducted usability testing with three participants. Each user was asked to complete two core tasks: find a house to rent using the redesigned navigation and search features, and contact the seller using the integrated messaging system.

Task Success Rate User Feedback
Find a rental listing 3/3 completed "The old Craigslist was frustrating. This version is way easier to use!"
Contact the seller 3/3 completed "I love the built-in chat. Way better than emailing."
Overall experience ★★★★½ "I'd use this over the real Craigslist."
3/3
users successfully completed both tasks with zero navigation errors
4.5/5
overall experience rating across all usability testing participants
100%
of testers said they would prefer this redesign over the current app

Reflection

What this project taught me

This project was an opportunity to reimagine Craigslist with a user-centered approach, addressing its outdated interface, inefficient communication, and trust issues. Through research, competitive analysis, user interviews, and usability testing, I gained valuable insights into how users interact with online marketplaces and what makes an experience truly seamless.

One challenge was balancing Craigslist's minimalistic nature with modern UI improvements — ensuring the design stayed simple but functional. Usability testing reinforced the importance of iteration, where small tweaks like enhanced filtering and seller response times made a big difference.

01
User Research is Essential
Conducting interviews and usability testing helped uncover real frustrations, leading to informed design decisions rather than assumptions.
02
Simplicity Improves Usability
By decluttering the interface and introducing a cleaner layout, users found it easier and faster to browse listings.
03
Integrated Features Create a Smoother Experience
Adding real-time messaging and seller ratings directly addressed user pain points and significantly improved trust in the platform.
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